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In today's ever-changing education system, the spotlight is increasingly shifting to the overall development of students. While academic rigorousness and the scores on tests are still important, increasing body of research reveals an aspect which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. Since sedentary classroom routines as well as more screen time are becoming the norm, the need for purposeful, structured physical activity during the school day has never been more important. In this guide, we'll explore why movement breaks should be an integral part of any school's daily routine, uncover the science that explains their benefits, and provide actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain break, activity breaks, or physical activity breaks--are brief periods during the school day where students are encouraged to engage in physical activity. These breaks can include dancing, stretching, or other structured exercises or games, or mindfulness activities. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education that adhere to the same curriculum, are frequently and short interruptions in sedentary class time. They help refocus students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.
One of the main motives to include movement breaks is their positive effects on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens get 60 minutes of regular physical activity. However, many students fall short of this recommendation because they are unable to spend enough time in class.
School breaks during movement can provide a variety of health benefits:
Regular exercise also improves the immune system, and also encourages the growth of healthy lifestyles.
Contrary to the widely held belief that spending more time in school leads to better grades, research has shown that taking a break in class can boost the academic level of students . Exercise increases the flow of blood to the brain, delivering nutrients and oxygen which are vital for cognitive functioning.
The key academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who get movement breaks return to tasks with greater concentration and show higher achievement scores compared to students who do not have such breaks.
The mental health of children is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression being a major issue for school-aged youngsters. The role of exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is widely known.
Emotional benefits include:
Physical activity during the day can assist to release pent up energy anger, stress or anxiety. This can create positive atmosphere in the classroom.
Students with ADHD, sensory processing issues or other disabilities may benefit from movement breaks. Physical exercise can help students control their energy levels, boost executive function, and help them better take on academic tasks.
Because movement breaks can be easily adapted, they can be tailored to meet the needs of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning methods. Movement breaks can vary from simple stretches on the chair all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They make sure that each student can succeed.
The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can facilitate live sessions of activity via video calls or provide movement challenges for students to work on at home.
Studies show that students who move regularly are more focused and productive in classes. The movement breaks are an investment into learning and not an interruption.
Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into the transition between subjects or after periods that require intense concentration. Even short activity has noticeable benefits.
Some activities can be performed sitting next to desks or in a smaller space. Seated stretches, chair yoga or even simple arm and hand movements are effective in small classrooms.
It's not just about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks; it's also about establishing a culture within schools that is centered around well-being, health, and lifelong education. Schools that prioritize exercise are likely to have:
Movement breaks can also align with other wellness activities like social-emotional education, nutrition education, or programs to combat bullying.
The majority of experts recommend a break every 30-60 minutes but the frequency can be adjusted to suit each school's unique needs.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Many effective movement activities do not require any equipment or simple objects like scarves, balls, or even music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each school day is a simple method that is based on research and has a wide range of advantages. From boosting academic performance and physical health, to promoting the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior, the research is clear: movement matters. You can make a difference in the lives of your students, whether you're a teacher or administrator as well as a parent or policymaker.
Making movement a vital aspect of the school day for every student. Students learn, grow and prosper when they move.
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